✦ 初中英语 · 话题阅读精讲

8-5 培优题 · 精读精讲 课时6 传统文化与时文阅读 · 阅读表达 / 完形 / 语法 / 七选五 · 生词短语全解

4 个板块 10 题 + 20 空 + 5 简答 65+ 生词短语 含答案 · 逐题解析 · 例句

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一

阅读表达 · 绝版木刻 阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。

主题:人与社会——传统文化 体裁:说明文 + 记叙 词数:约 160 难度 ★★★☆☆ 答案见下

Many traditional woodcut prints(版画) are black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcut(绝版木刻) prints can show rich colors.

The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork.

The artist cuts and prints(刻、印刷) different layers(层) one by one on the wood. The reduction woodcut became an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, in 2009.

Master’s story

Leng Guangmian, born in 1985, is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure(奇遇). “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end.”

Leng wants his artwork to show both great woodcutting skills(技巧) and the culture and life in Pu’er. “For my works, there are two themes(主题): Tea Horse Road(茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages in Pu’er,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding, so I want to make people remember their beauty(记住它们的美) before they are gone.”

📖 参考译文(点击展开)

许多传统版画是黑白的或色彩简单,但绝版木刻版画却能呈现丰富的色彩。

绝版木刻用一块木头制作出一件色彩丰富的艺术品。

艺术家在木头上一层一层地刻与印。2009 年,绝版木刻在云南普洱成为非物质文化遗产。

大师的故事

冷广冕,1985 年出生,是一位绝版木刻艺术家。他 2003 年开始学习这门技艺。他说,制作绝版木刻版画就像一场奇遇。“每次我们在木头上刻、然后印,我们永远不知道最后会是什么样子。”

冷广冕希望他的作品既能展现精湛的木刻技巧,又能呈现普洱的文化与生活。“我的作品有两个主题:茶马古道,因为普洱是这条古道的起点之一;还有普洱正在消失的村庄,”冷广冕说,“普洱许多老村庄需要重建,所以我想让人们在它们消失之前记住它们的美。”

答案与详解

二

完形填空 · 春节 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

主题:人与社会——节日习俗 体裁:说明文 词数:约 140 难度 ★★☆☆☆ 答案见下

We have many festivals all the year round. The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s special 1festival. It is in January or February.

There are twelve different 2animal names for each Chinese year. They are mouse, ox(牛), tiger, rabbit, chicken, dragon... It is the year of horse in 2026.

Before the Spring Festival, people are busy 3going shopping and cleaning their houses. Every family prepares 4all kinds of food and drinks. On the eve of the festival, there is always a big family dinner. People 5like eating jiaozi. It means “reunion(团聚)” and “good luck”. After dinner all the family 6stay up to welcome the new year. We often 7watch TV and play games.

On the 8first day of the lunar new year, people get up early. Young people 9wear their new clothes and greet their parents. Then each child gets money as a new year gift. On the third day of the lunar new year, people go to 10visit their relatives(亲戚) and friends. They say “Happy new year” and give the best wishes to each other. Everyone has a good time.

📖 参考译文(点击展开)

一年到头我们有许多节日。春节是我们中国人的特殊节日,在一月或二月。

每个中国年都有十二个不同的生肖名,如鼠、牛、虎、兔、鸡、龙…… 2026 年是马年。

春节前,人们忙于购物和打扫房子。每家都准备各种各样的食物和饮料。除夕夜,总有一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐。人们喜欢吃饺子,它意味着“团聚”和“好运”。晚饭后,全家一起熬夜守岁迎接新年。我们常常看电视、玩游戏。

农历新年的第一天,人们起得早。年轻人穿上新衣,向父母问好。然后每个孩子都会得到压岁钱作为新年礼物。农历新年的第三天,人们去走亲访友。他们互道“新年好”,送上最美好的祝福。大家都玩得很开心。

题目与选项

答案与详解

三

语法填空 · Michael 的纸杯蛋糕 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

主题:人与社会——爱心善举 体裁:记叙文 词数:约 130 难度 ★★★☆☆ 答案见下

Michael Plattee, a 1year-old (year) old boy, is from the USA. He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Now he’s good 2at making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes 3healthy (health) cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes 4are (be) good.

One day, Michael sees a boy 5standing (stand) in front of a cake store for about 30 minutes. He is from a shelter(收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, 6but he doesn’t have money. Michael 7also can’t wait to help the homeless kids like the boy. With the help of his family, he has a small cupcake shop—Michael’s Desserts. When Michael 8sells (sell) one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money. But 9his (he) small act(行为) of kindness can make a big difference to those 10children (child).

📖 参考译文(点击展开)

迈克尔·普拉提,一个 12 岁的男孩,来自美国。他喜欢做纸杯蛋糕,他的奶奶是他的老师。现在他擅长做各种各样的纸杯蛋糕。他总是在周日下午做健康的纸杯蛋糕,第二天早上带一些给同学。同学们都说蛋糕很好吃。

一天,迈克尔看到一个男孩在一家蛋糕店前站了大约 30 分钟。男孩来自一个收容所。他站在那里,看着一个大蛋糕。男孩很喜欢它,却没有钱。迈克尔也迫不及待地想帮助像这个男孩一样的无家可归的孩子。在家人的帮助下,他开了一家小纸杯蛋糕店——迈克尔甜点屋。每当迈克尔卖出一个纸杯蛋糕,他就捐 0.5 美元给收容所;每周他大约捐 15 美元。钱不多,但他小小的善举却能给那些孩子带来巨大的改变。

答案与详解

四

阅读七选五 · 《疯狂动物城2》 从选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项为多余选项。

主题:人与社会——影视作品 体裁:说明文 词数:约 110 难度 ★★★☆☆ 答案见下

In the new movie Zootopia 2, our favorite team is back! Bunny Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde love working together. But their jobs aren’t always easy. 1C “?” Nick asks. “Of course!” Judy answers. But they need to show it is true.

A new task gives them a chance. 2E 3A He run away. This takes them to new parts of Zootopia. They find out the city isn’t just for mammals(哺乳动物). Reptiles(爬行动物) like Gary live here too, but other animals see them differently.

People here often think snakes are scary. Judy and Nick soon learn more about Gary. “4F I have to make things right,” Gary says.

Why did Gary run away? 5B You can find out in the new movie.

📌 备选句子(A—F,有一项多余):
A. They often have problems, and sometimes the bad guys run off.
B. What secret(秘密) is in the city?
C. Do you think we make a good team?
D. He is a clever officer who works hard every day.
E. They have to catch a snake called Gary.
F. Snakes aren’t bad guys.
📖 参考译文(点击展开)

在新电影《疯狂动物城 2》里,我们最爱的搭档回来了!兔子朱迪·霍普斯和尼克·王尔德热爱合作共事。但他们的工作并不总是轻松。(1)“你觉得我们是一个好搭档吗?”尼克问。“当然!”朱迪回答。但他们需要用行动证明这一点。

一项新任务给了他们机会。(2)他们必须抓住一条叫盖里的蛇。(3)他们常常遇到麻烦,有时坏家伙还会溜走。他(盖里)逃跑了。这带他们去了动物城的新区域。他们发现这座城市不只是属于哺乳动物,像盖里这样的爬行动物也住在这里,但其他动物却用不同的眼光看待它们。

这里的人常常觉得蛇很可怕。朱迪和尼克很快对盖里有了更多了解。(4)“蛇不是坏人。我必须把事情纠正过来,”盖里说。

盖里为什么要逃跑?(5)这座城市里藏着什么秘密?你可以在新电影里找到答案。

(注:多余选项为 D「He is a clever officer who works hard every day.」——文中无对应语境。)

答案与详解

✦

生词与短语汇总 按七年级英语词汇水平整理 · 每条含音标、释义、用法与例句。

以下生词与短语均已在正文用黄线标出,点击可查看释义与例句;这里按板块分组集中复习,右侧 🔊 按钮可朗读发音。