✦ 初中英语 · 话题阅读精讲

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5 个大题 20 题 + 10 空 + 9 简答 60+ 生词短语 含答案 · 逐题解析 · 例句

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一

完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

主题:人与社会——家庭生活 体裁:应用文(书信) 词数:约 150 难度 ★★☆☆☆ 答案见下

Dear Lucy,

It’s eight o’clock in the 1evening in Beijing now. What 2time is it in your city London? Now let me tell you about what my family are doing now. I have a big family with six people. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister Lingling and me.

My grandfather and my father are studying. They are 3playing chess there. My grandmother is in the living room. She is watching TV. What about my mother? She is sitting at the desk. She’s 4working on her work on the internet. She also likes shopping 5online. And my sister? She is 6calling on the phone. Actually, she’s talking about 7a few maths problems with her friend. She always works hard at her lessons.

What am I doing? Of course, I am 8writing to you. What a happy family I have got! What are your family doing now? Please write back soon.

Yours,
Zhao Li

📖 参考译文(点击展开)

亲爱的露西:现在是北京晚上八点。你的城市伦敦现在几点?现在让我告诉你我家人都正在做什么。我有一个六口之家。他们是我的祖父母、父母、姐姐玲玲和我。

我爷爷和我爸爸正在学习。他们正在那里下棋。我奶奶在客厅。她正在看电视。我妈妈呢?她正坐在书桌旁,在网上忙她的工作。她也喜欢网上购物。那我姐姐呢?她正在通电话。其实,她正和朋友讨论几道数学题。她学习总是很努力。

我正在做什么?我当然是在给你写信。我有一个多么幸福的家庭啊!你的家人现在在做什么?请尽快回信。

你的,赵丽

题目与选项

答案与详解

二

语法填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

主题:人与社会——人际交往 体裁:记叙文 词数:约 140 难度 ★★★☆☆ 答案见下

“Look! The girl 1is wearing (wear) a funny dress!” Lily said to her friend Nancy on their way to school by bike. She laughed loudly. Nancy reminded Lily that it wasn’t polite 2to say (say) so. However, Lily kept laughing.

3Suddenly (sudden), Lily lost control of her bike. Her bike hit Nancy’s bike. They both fell, and Lily hurt her foot badly. Their schoolbags, bottles and lunch boxes got out of the bike baskets and 4rolled (roll) everywhere.

A girl nearby rushed to help. “Are you okay?” she asked. Seeing Lily’s foot, she added, “Let me push your bike to school and take you to the school clinic.” She also helped Lily and Nancy pick up 5their (they) things. Lily and Nancy were very 6thankful (thank) to the girl.

When Lily looked at the girl, she realized the girl was the one she had laughed at. Her face turned red. “I’m sorry,” she said to the girl. “I laughed at you 7but you still decided to help me.”

The girl smiled and said, “It’s okay. Just be kind to 8others (other) next time.”

Lily learned something important from 9her (she) experience. She should respect 10strangers (strange) and shouldn’t laugh at others.

📖 参考译文(点击展开)

“看!那个女孩穿着一条滑稽的裙子!”莉莉在和朋友南希骑车上学的路上大声说。她大声笑了起来。南希提醒莉莉这样说不礼貌。然而,莉莉一直笑个不停。

突然,莉莉失去了对自行车的控制。她的车撞上了南希的车。两人都摔倒了,莉莉的脚伤得很重。她们的书包、水瓶和饭盒从车篮里掉了出来,滚得到处都是。

附近的一个女孩冲过来帮忙。“你还好吗?”她问。看到莉莉的脚,她又说:“让我把你的车推到学校,带你去校医室吧。”她还帮莉莉和南希捡起她们的东西。莉莉和南希非常感激这个女孩。

当莉莉看着这个女孩时,她意识到这正是自己嘲笑过的那个人。她的脸红了。“对不起,”她对女孩说,“我嘲笑你,可你还是决定帮我。”

女孩微笑着说:“没关系。下次对别人友善一点就好。”

莉莉从这次经历中学到了重要的东西。她应该尊重陌生人,不该嘲笑别人。

答案与详解

三

阅读短文 · 宁波博物馆 阅读短文,根据要求回答下面各小题。

主题:人与社会——文化场馆 体裁:说明文 词数:约 130 难度 ★★☆☆☆ 答案见下

Ningbo Museum is in the city of Ningbo, Zhejiang. More people know the museum after it appeared in the TV series Three-Body (《三体》).

Ningbo Museum looks like mountains. But if you see it in the sky, it looks like a large boat. It is one of the symbols of the city.

The museum isn’t very old. It opened to visitors on December 5th, 2008. In the museum, you can learn about the culture, history and art of Ningbo. The museum has a collection of more than 60,000 exhibits(展品). If you want to learn about Ningbo, just start from Ningbo Museum.

Ningbo Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday. Visitors can stay in it between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm. But after 4:00 pm, they can’t go into the museum.

Across from the museum is the Yinzhou Park. It is a popular place in Ningbo, too. With its trees, flowers and water, the park is a place for people to relax. It’s a good idea to visit the park after leaving Ningbo Museum.

📖 参考译文(点击展开)

宁波博物馆位于浙江省宁波市。自从它出现在电视剧《三体》中后,更多人知道了这座博物馆。

宁波博物馆看起来像群山。但从空中看,它像一艘大船。它是这座城市的象征之一。

这座博物馆不算很古老。它于 2008 年 12 月 5 日对游客开放。在博物馆里,你可以了解宁波的文化、历史和艺术。馆藏展品超过 6 万件。想了解宁波,就从宁波博物馆开始吧。

宁波博物馆从周二到周日开放。游客可以在上午 9 点到下午 5 点之间停留。但下午 4 点以后就不能进入了。

博物馆对面是鄞州公园。它在宁波也很受欢迎。这里有树、有花、有水,是人们放松的好去处。离开宁波博物馆后去公园走走是个好主意。

答案与详解

A

阅读理解 A · 春节 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

主题:人与社会——节日习俗 体裁:说明文 词数:约 130 难度 ★★☆☆☆ 答案见下

The Spring Festival is coming in two weeks. Li Tong’s family are getting ready for it. Her father is shopping at the market. He will buy vegetables, meat and many other things. Li Tong’s mother takes her to the clothes store. She will buy new clothes for the family. Li Tong likes a new skirt. She is trying it on now. How beautiful she looks! The skirt is 150 yuan.

Where is Li Tong’s brother? He is watching a football game on TV at home. What is Li Tong’s sister doing? She is cleaning rooms.

Do you know these customs(习俗) of the Spring Festival?

☆ Paste Spring Festival couplets(贴春联)
☆ Wear new clothes.
☆ Eat dumplings
☆ Get lucky money.
☆ Visit relatives(亲戚) and friends

📖 参考译文(点击展开)

还有两周就是春节了。李彤一家正在为此做准备。她爸爸正在市场采购,他会买蔬菜、肉类和许多其他东西。李彤的妈妈带她去服装店,要给全家买新衣服。李彤看中一条新裙子,现在正在试穿。她看起来多美啊!这条裙子 150 元。

李彤的哥哥在哪?他正在家里看电视上的足球赛。李彤的姐姐在做什么?她正在打扫房间。

你知道春节的这些习俗吗?贴春联、穿新衣、吃饺子、收压岁钱、走亲访友。

题目与选项

答案与详解

B

阅读理解 B · 《疯狂动物城2》 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

主题:人与社会——影视作品 体裁:说明文 词数:约 170 难度 ★★★☆☆ 答案见下

Zootopia 2 came out on November 26th, 2025. Many kids are very excited about it. Judy (a clever rabbit) and Nick (a smart fox) are back. They are good partners and work as police officers. The slow sloth(树懒) named Flash also comes back. It still amuses with slow words and fast driving.

In this new story, Judy and Nick meet a new strange reptile(爬行动物) — Gary, a snake. Gary’s coming brings a big problem to Zootopia. They find a long-time secret and have to work quietly to solve it. The film’s pictures are much better than the first film’s. The animals’ hair and scales(鳞片) look very real. You can watch it in many ways, like 3D.

For Chinese fans, there are surprises. Some famous Chinese voice actors(配音演员) join in. There is a 3-minute special part about “Panda Lane (熊猫巷)” with Chinese style. Zhou Shen sings the Chinese version of the theme song, which sounds great.

Zootopia 2 is fit for all ages. It tells a story about friendship and courage(勇气). After watching it, you’ll feel warm and full of positive energy(正能量). It will be a nice experience and you can go to the cinema with your family to enjoy this wonderful adventure and share happy moments with your family members.

📖 参考译文(点击展开)

《疯狂动物城 2》于 2025 年 11 月 26 日上映。许多孩子都为之兴奋。朱迪(一只聪明的兔子)和尼克(一只机灵的狐狸)回来了。他们是好搭档,担任警官。名叫“闪电”的慢吞吞树懒也回来了,它依然用慢悠悠的话语和飞快的车速逗乐大家。

在这个新故事里,朱迪和尼克遇到了一个新的奇异爬行动物——一条叫盖里的蛇。盖里的到来给动物城带来了大麻烦。他们发现了一个长久的秘密,不得不悄悄地去解决它。电影的画面比第一部好多了,动物的毛发和鳞片看起来非常逼真。你可以用多种方式观看,比如 3D。

对中国影迷来说还有惊喜。一些著名的中国配音演员加盟。片中有一段 3 分钟、中国风的“熊猫巷”特别片段。周深演唱了中文版主题曲,非常好听。

《疯狂动物城 2》适合所有年龄。它讲述了一个关于友谊和勇气的故事。看完后你会感到温暖、充满正能量。这将是一次美好的体验,你可以和家人一起去电影院,享受这场精彩冒险,与家人分享快乐时光。

题目与选项

答案与详解

C

阅读理解 C · Maya 的研学之旅 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

主题:人与自然——环保研学 体裁:记叙文 词数:约 150 难度 ★★★☆☆ 答案见下

It was a cold Monday morning, but for Maya and the other seventy-four students, it was a good day to go on a trip to the Lower Wapato Creek(小溪). It is home to many kinds of trees and salmon(鲑鱼).

Why did those students take the trip to the creek? It was because of a letter from Maya. In her letter, Maya said, “I like salmon. To help them, I want to plant trees at the Lower Wapato Creek Habitat(栖息地).”

After reading Maya’s letter, her teacher Lauren helped make her wish come true. At first, the students planted trees along the creek. It was difficult but interesting for them. Then a biologist(生物学家) took them to visit salmon. She gave them a lesson about salmon.

Maya felt very happy to take the great trip. She learned a lot about salmon and planted trees to help them. “I want to show those trees we planted to my friends and parents,” she said happily.

📖 参考译文(点击展开)

那是一个寒冷的周一早晨,但对 Maya 和另外七十四个学生来说,却是去小瓦帕托溪研学的好日子。这里是多种树木和鲑鱼的家园。

这些学生为什么去小溪研学?是因为 Maya 的一封信。在信中 Maya 说:“我喜欢鲑鱼。为了帮助它们,我想在小瓦帕托溪栖息地种树。”

读了 Maya 的信后,她的老师 Lauren 帮她实现了愿望。起初,学生们沿着小溪种树。这对他们来说既困难又有趣。然后一位生物学家带他们去看鲑鱼,给他们上了一堂关于鲑鱼的课。

Maya 为这次美好的旅行感到很开心。她学到了很多关于鲑鱼的知识,还种了树来帮助它们。“我想把我们种的那些树指给我的朋友和父母看,”她高兴地说。

题目与选项

答案与详解

五

书面表达 · My School Trip to Qufu 根据提示写一篇英语短文,介绍一次曲阜研学之旅。

主题:人与社会——研学旅行 体裁:记叙文 建议词数:80—100 难度 ★★★☆☆ 范文见下
✍️ 写作要点:①去哪儿 ②什么时候去 ③和谁去 ④做了/看到/吃了什么 ⑤感受如何 ⑥学到了什么。
📌 参考词汇:the Three Kong Sites 三孔|the statue of Confucius 孔子像|Confucius Museum 孔子博物馆|traditional culture 传统文化|Qufu Normal University 曲阜师范大学|campfire party 篝火晚会|unforgettable 难忘的。

My School Trip to Qufu

Last term, I went on a school trip to Qufu with my teachers and classmates. It was a wonderful three-day trip and really unforgettable.

On the first day, we visited the statue of Confucius. We listened to his stories and learned about his great thoughts.

On the second day, we visited the Three Kong Sites. We saw many ancient buildings and experienced traditional culture there. In the evening, we had a campfire party. We sang and danced happily. We were so excited.

On the third day, we visited Confucius Museum. A guide showed us around and we saw many old works. Also, we visited Qufu Normal University. We walked around the campus and felt its wonderful school life. It encouraged me to study hard to get into a good university in the future.

All in all, I learned much about Chinese traditional culture from this trip. It was truly a meaningful trip. It was a day to remember.

📖 范文译文(点击展开)

我的曲阜研学之旅

上学期,我和老师、同学们一起去曲阜研学。那是一次精彩的三天之旅,真的很难忘。

第一天,我们参观了孔子像。我们听了他的故事,了解了他伟大的思想。

第二天,我们参观了三孔。我们在那里看到了许多古建筑,体验了传统文化。晚上,我们开了篝火晚会,开心地唱歌跳舞,特别兴奋。

第三天,我们参观了孔子博物馆。一位导游带我们参观,我们看到了许多古老的作品。我们还参观了曲阜师范大学,在校园里散步,感受美好的校园生活。这激励我努力学习,将来考上一所好大学。

总之,我从这次旅行中学到了很多中国传统文化。这真是一次有意义的旅行。这是一个值得铭记的日子。

写作点拨

✦

生词与短语汇总 按七年级英语词汇水平整理 · 每条含音标、释义、用法与例句。

以下生词与短语均已在正文用黄线标出,点击可查看释义与例句;这里按大题分组集中复习,右侧 🔊 按钮可朗读发音。