8-1 培优题 · 全解全析

完形填空 · 语法填空 · 阅读表达 · 文中划线生词(含音标)点击可查

三、完形填空

主题:人与社会——跨文化沟通 | 语篇类型:记叙文 | 词数:180 | 难度:★★★★☆ | 建议用时:8′

✏️ 文中划线的单词/短语,点击即可查看音标 + 释义。

A group of international students studying in Zibo took a trip to Zhoucun district in Zibo. 1 went there to explore the district's special culture and food made by local people.

The students visited many 2 in Zhoucun. They went to the Zhoucun Pancake(烧饼) Museum, a vegetarian(素食) restaurant called Yibaisui, and the Zhiyin Tea House. At the Zhoucun Pancake Museum, students 3 the history of Zhoucun pancakes over the past hundred years. And they tasted the thin and 4 pancakes. Then, they went to the Yibaisui vegetarian 5 for lunch and ate vegetarian meat products. One student said they were the same as the 6 meat. And he thought they were not only delicious but also good 7 health. They 8 their love for vegetarian food. At the end of the trip, they 9 the tea at Zhiyin Tea House.

The 10 lets students see and feel the traditional Chinese food and tea culture in Zhoucun district. Students want to go there again.

💡 点击每道题即可展开答案与解析。

答案:B

主语是 A group of international students(一群留学生),是复数,指“这些学生”,故用 They。We 指“我们”,He 指“他”,均与语境不符。

答案:C

下文列举了烧饼博物馆、素食餐厅、知饮茶舍等,都是“地方”,故用 places(地方)。parks(公园)和 cities(城市)范围与语境不符,且 Zhoucun 只是一个 district(区)。

答案:A

learn about 意为“了解;学习关于……的知识”,符合“学生了解周村烧饼百年历史”之意。care about 意为“关心;在乎”,think about 意为“思考;考虑”,均不合语境。

答案:A

此处修饰食物,意为“薄而美味的烧饼”,用 delicious(美味的)。true 意为“真实的”,fun 意为“有趣的”,都不能形容食物的味道。

答案:C

上文提到 “a vegetarian restaurant called Yibaisui”,此处是去这家素食餐厅吃午饭,用 restaurant。station(车站)、hotel(旅馆)均不符合“for lunch / ate”的语境。

答案:B

句意:一名学生说它们(素肉)和真正的肉一样。real meat 意为“真肉”,与前面的 vegetarian meat products(素肉制品)形成对比。clean(干净的)、beautiful(漂亮的)不合逻辑。

答案:A

固定搭配 be good for 意为“对……有益”,be good for health 即“对健康有益”。注意区分:be good at(擅长)、be good with(善于应付)。

答案:A

show one's love for… 意为“表达对……的喜爱”,show 的过去式为 showed。lose(丢失)、stop(停止)与 love 搭配不通。

答案:B

enjoy the tea 意为“品茶;享受茶”,符合旅程结尾在知饮茶舍品茶的语境。spend 常用 spend time/money on sth;ask 意为“问”,均不合适。

答案:C

全文讲的是一次参观体验活动,故用 activity。job(工作)、problem(问题)均与“让学生看到、感受到传统文化”的主语不搭配。

拓展小技 · 答案

1. international students —— 国际学生;留学生
2. 在……末尾 —— at the end of
3. 人们热爱大自然。 People love nature.
4. 不仅彼得,而且他的父亲也喜欢运动。
Not only Peter but also his father likes sports.
提示:not only…but also… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,与 his father 保持一致,用第三人称单数 likes / enjoys。

四、语法填空

主题:人与社会——劳动实践 | 语篇类型:记叙文 | 词数:221 | 难度:★★★☆☆ | 建议用时:7′

✏️ 文中划线的单词/短语,点击即可查看音标 + 释义。

On a warm spring day, the sun shone brightly. Tom sat 1. a tree and began writing his diary. He wrote, “Today, my friends and I 2. (explore) the forest. Deep in the woods, we discovered an ancient tree whose 3. (branch) seemed like pages of history, and it was telling stories of the past.”

Tom's grandfather 4. (teach) him how to identify(识别) the age of trees by their rings(圈). He touched the bark, feeling the passage of time through nature. After a day's adventure, they 5. (fill) their backpacks with 6. (fresh) flowers and seeds.

Back home, Tom used these seeds to plant a small garden. He knew they would grow up in the sun and rain. He believed these seeds of nature would bring 7. (he) more surprises in the future. He wrote about this experience 8. (happy).

On 9. last page of his diary, Tom noted, “Today, I not only used my eyes to see 10. also used my heart to feel.” He closed the diary, looking forward to his next forest adventure.

💡 点击每道题即可展开答案与解析。

答案:under

句意:Tom 坐在树下开始写日记。“在树下”用介词 under(在……下面)。

答案:explored

日记记录的是当天已经发生的事,全文为一般过去时(shone, began, wrote, discovered 等),故用 explore 的过去式 explored。

答案:branches

whose 引导定语从句修饰 an ancient tree,树的树枝不止一根,且谓语为 seemed(复数形式对应复数主语),故用复数 branches。

答案:taught

爷爷教他识别树龄是过去发生的事,用一般过去时,teach 的过去式为 taught(不规则变化)。

答案:filled

考查固定搭配 fill…with…(用……装满……),此处叙述过去的动作,用过去式 filled。

答案:fresh

修饰名词 flowers and seeds 需要用形容词,fresh 本身就是形容词,用原形即可(无比较级语境)。

答案:him

bring sb. sth.(给某人带来某物),动词后作宾语要用宾格,he 的宾格是 him。

答案:happily

修饰动词 wrote,要用副词,happy 的副词形式为 happily(变 y 为 i 加 -ly)。

答案:the

序数词 last 前要用定冠词 the,the last page 意为“最后一页”。

答案:but

考查固定搭配 not only…but also…(不仅……而且……),前后连接两个并列谓语。

积累小技 · 答案

1. tell stories of the past —— 讲述过去的故事
2. look forward to doing sth —— 期待做某事
3. 长大;成长 —— grow up
4. 用……装满…… —— fill… with…
5. 在一个温暖的春日 —— on a warm spring day
6. 仿写(use sth to do sth)
我们用词典来查阅新的英语单词。
→ We use dictionaries to look up new English words.

五、阅读表达

主题:人与自我——做人与做事 | 语篇类型:记叙文 | 词数:219 | 难度:★★★☆☆ | 建议用时:7′

✏️ 文中划线的单词/短语,点击即可查看音标 + 释义。

In 1989, a huge earthquake hit a small town suddenly. After it happened, a father rushed to his son's school, only to discover that all the buildings fell down. The father remembered his promise to his son: “ No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!” With tears in his eyes, he started to dig(挖) through the ruins(废墟).

As he was digging, other parents tried to stop him, saying, “It's too late. They're all gone.” The father asked, “Will you help me now?” But no one answered, so he kept digging alone.

Firefighters and police came, telling him it was dangerous, but he asked, “Will you help me now?” No one helped, so he dug alone.

He dug for 8 hours… 12 hours… 24 hours… 36 hours… Then, after 38 hours of digging, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice.

He screamed his son's name, “Tom!”

He heard back, “Dad?! It's me, Dad! And 14 other kids here. I told them not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me. And when you saved me, they'd be saved.”

“Come out, my boy!”

“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll save me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!”

💡 点击每道题即可展开参考答案与解析。(原卷中第 3 题缺失,此处按原编号呈现。)

参考答案:He rushed to his son's school.

细节题。定位第一段第二句 “After it happened, a father rushed to his son's school…”,at once 与 rushed 对应。注意用完整句子作答,时态与原文一致用一般过去时。

参考答案:He dug through the ruins alone with his hands for 38 hours.

细节归纳题。文中反复出现 “he started to dig through the ruins”“he kept digging alone”“he dug alone”“after 38 hours of digging”,概括成一句即可。答题要点:dig through the ruins / alone / 38 hours。

参考答案:After 38 hours of digging, when he pulled back a large stone.

细节题。定位第四段最后一句 “Then, after 38 hours of digging, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice.” 用 when 引导的时间状语从句或 after 短语作答均可。

参考答案(言之成理即可)

① I learned that we should always keep our promise. (要信守承诺)
② I learned that we should never give up hope, no matter how hard it is. (永不放弃希望)
③ Love and trust between family members can work miracles. (爱与信任能创造奇迹)
④ The son thought of others first, and we should learn to be selfless. (先人后己、无私)
开放性题答题技巧:先亮观点(I learned that…),再用文中的情节作支撑(如父亲坚守承诺挖了 38 小时、儿子相信父亲一定会来救他),最后可加一句自己的感受。

生词 · 生短语汇总(七年级水平)

包含音标与例句,便于复习与仿写。

三、完形填空

international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国际的 Many international students come to study in China.许多留学生来中国学习。
district/ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n. 区;地区 Zhoucun is a famous district in Zibo.周村是淄博一个著名的区。
explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索;探究 We explored the old town on foot.我们步行探索了这座老城。
local/ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的;本地的 The local people are very friendly.当地人非常友好。
vegetarian/ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ adj. 素食的;n. 素食者 My aunt is a vegetarian; she never eats meat.我阿姨是素食者,她从不吃肉。
pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 薄饼;煎饼(此处指烧饼) I had a pancake for breakfast.我早餐吃了一个煎饼。
taste/teɪst/ v. 品尝;n. 味道 Would you like to taste the soup?你想尝尝这汤吗?
product/ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品;制品 These products are made in China.这些产品是中国制造的。
delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的;可口的 The noodles are really delicious.这面条真好吃。
health/helθ/ n. 健康 Eating vegetables is good for your health.吃蔬菜对健康有益。
traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food.饺子是中国的传统食物。
culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 I am interested in Chinese tea culture.我对中国茶文化很感兴趣。
activity/ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动 We have many after-school activities.我们有很多课外活动。
learn about/lɜːn əˈbaʊt/ 了解;学习关于……的知识 We can learn about history from books.我们可以从书本了解历史。
be good for/bi ɡʊd fə/ 对……有益 Doing exercise is good for your body.锻炼对身体有益。
at the end of/ət ði end əv/ 在……的末尾/结尾 There is a shop at the end of the street.街道尽头有一家商店。
take a trip/teɪk ə trɪp/ 去旅行 We took a trip to the mountains last week.上周我们去山里旅行了。
be the same as/bi ðə seɪm æz/ 和……一样 My bag is the same as yours.我的包和你的一样。
show one's love for/ʃəʊ wʌnz lʌv fə/ 表达对……的喜爱 He showed his love for music by playing the piano.他通过弹钢琴表达对音乐的热爱。
not only… but also…/nɒt ˈəʊnli … bʌt ˈɔːlsəʊ/ 不仅……而且…… She is not only clever but also hard-working.她不仅聪明而且勤奋。

四、语法填空

ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古老的;古代的 This is an ancient city with a long history.这是一座历史悠久的古城。
branch/brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝;分支 A bird is singing on the branch.一只鸟在树枝上唱歌。
identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 识别;辨认 Can you identify the tree by its leaves?你能通过叶子辨认这棵树吗?
bark/bɑːk/ n. 树皮;v.(狗)叫 The bark of the tree is very thick.这棵树的树皮很厚。
passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n.(时间的)流逝;通道 We can feel the passage of time in this old town.在这座老城里我们能感受到时间的流逝。
adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险;奇遇 The trip to the forest was a great adventure.这次森林之旅是一次很棒的冒险。
seed/siːd/ n. 种子 She planted some seeds in the garden.她在花园里种了一些种子。
fresh/freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 The vegetables here are very fresh.这里的蔬菜很新鲜。
surprise/səˈpraɪz/ n. 惊喜;意外的事 The gift was a big surprise to me.这份礼物对我来说是个大惊喜。
experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历;经验 The trip was an unforgettable experience.这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。
ring/rɪŋ/ n. 圈;年轮;戒指 You can tell the age of a tree by its rings.你可以通过年轮判断树的年龄。
look forward to doing sth/lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tə/ 期待做某事(to 为介词) I look forward to seeing you again.我期待再次见到你。
fill… with…/fɪl … wɪð/ 用……装满…… He filled the bottle with water.他把瓶子装满了水。
grow up/ɡrəʊ ʌp/ 长大;成长 I want to be a doctor when I grow up.我长大后想当医生。
tell stories of the past/tel ˈstɔːriz əv ðə pɑːst/ 讲述过去的故事 My grandpa often tells stories of the past.我爷爷经常讲过去的故事。
on a warm spring day/ɒn ə wɔːm sprɪŋ deɪ/ 在一个温暖的春日 We went for a walk on a warm spring day.在一个温暖的春日我们去散步了。
use sth to do sth/juːz … tə duː/ 用某物做某事 We use dictionaries to look up new words.我们用词典查新单词。

五、阅读表达

earthquake/ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震 A big earthquake hit the town in 1989.1989年一场大地震袭击了这座小镇。
hit/hɪt/ v. 袭击;撞击(过去式仍为 hit) A typhoon hit the coastal city last night.昨晚台风袭击了这座沿海城市。
rush/rʌʃ/ v. 冲;奔 He rushed out of the room.他冲出了房间。
promise/ˈprɒmɪs/ n. 承诺;v. 答应 He always keeps his promise.他总是信守承诺。
tear/tɪə/ n. 眼泪(常用复数 tears) She read the letter with tears in her eyes.她含着泪读这封信。
dig/dɪɡ/ v. 挖;掘 They are digging a hole in the garden.他们正在花园里挖洞。
ruins/ˈruːɪnz/ n. 废墟(in ruins 成为废墟) The city is in ruins after the war.战后这座城市成了废墟。
firefighter/ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/ n. 消防员 The firefighters saved three people from the fire.消防员从火灾中救出三个人。
dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的 It is dangerous to play in the street.在街上玩耍很危险。
voice/vɔɪs/ n. 嗓音;说话声 She has a beautiful voice.她的嗓音很美。
scream/skriːm/ v. 尖叫;大声喊 The boy screamed for help.男孩大声呼救。
alive/əˈlaɪv/ adj. 活着的 The little dog is still alive.那只小狗还活着。
save/seɪv/ v. 救;拯救;节省 The doctor saved the boy's life.医生救了男孩的命。
no matter what/nəʊ ˈmætə wɒt/ 无论发生什么;不管怎样 No matter what happens, I will help you.无论发生什么,我都会帮你。
be there for sb./bi ðeə fə/ 支持/陪伴某人 I will always be there for you.我会一直支持你。
keep doing sth/kiːp ˈduːɪŋ/ 一直做某事;不断做某事 He kept digging for 38 hours.他连续挖了38个小时。

易混辨析

① sound / voice / noise
sound 泛指各种“声音”;voice 常指人的“嗓音”(如 his son's voice);noise 指“噪音”。
例:Light travels faster than sound. / She has a sweet voice. / Don't make so much noise.
② remember to do / remember doing
remember to do sth 记得去做某事(还没做);remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已经做了)。
例:Remember to close the door when you leave. / I remember seeing him before.
③ hit / strike
都可表示自然灾害“袭击”。hit 的过去式仍为 hit;strike 的过去式为 struck。
例:A typhoon struck the coastal city. / A big earthquake hit the town.