✦ 初中英语 · 话题阅读精讲

8-1 培优题 · 精读精讲 七年级英语 · 完形填空 / 语法填空 / 阅读表达 · 生词短语全解

3 篇语篇 26 题 + 5 开放题 50+ 生词短语 含答案 · 逐题解析 · 例句

页面把每篇语篇中的生词与生短语用黄线下划线标出——点击任意划线词即可弹出释义、读音、用法与例句;也可用上方按钮 显示全部释义 一键对照阅读。点击文中序号可直观显示答案。

三

完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

主题:人与社会——跨文化沟通 体裁:记叙文 词数:180 难度 ★★★☆☆ 建议用时 8′ 答案见下

A group of international students studying in Zibo took a trip to Zhoucun district in Zibo. 1They went there to explore the district's special culture and food made by local people.

The students visited many 2places in Zhoucun. They went to the Zhoucun Pancake(烧饼) Museum, a vegetarian(素食) restaurant called Yibaisui, and the Zhiyin Tea House. At the Zhoucun Pancake Museum, students 3learnt about the history of Zhoucun pancakes over the past hundred years. And they tasted the thin and 4delicious pancakes. Then, they went to the Yibaisui vegetarian 5restaurant for lunch and ate vegetarian meat products. One student said they were the same as the 6real meat. And he thought they were not only delicious but also good 7for health. They 8showed their love for vegetarian food. At the end of the trip, they 9enjoyed the tea at Zhiyin Tea House.

The 10activity lets students see and feel the traditional Chinese food and tea culture in Zhoucun district. Students want to go there again.

📖 参考译文(点击展开)

一群在淄博学习的留学生去淄博周村区旅行。他们去那里是为了探索该地区独特的文化以及当地人制作的美食。

学生们参观了周村的许多地方。他们去了周村烧饼博物馆、一家名叫“佰味素”的素食餐馆,以及知饮茶馆。在周村烧饼博物馆,学生们了解了周村烧饼在过去一百年间的历史。他们还品尝了又薄又美味的烧饼。然后,他们去“佰味素”素食餐馆吃午饭,吃了素食肉制品。一名学生说它们(素肉)和真肉一样。他还认为它们不仅美味,而且有益健康。他们表达了对素食的喜爱。旅行结束时,他们在知饮茶馆品了茶。

这次活动让学生们看到并感受到了周村区传统的中国美食和茶文化。学生们还想再去那里。

选项一览

答案与详解

✎ 积累小栈 · 参考答案
四

语法填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

主题:人与社会——劳动实践 体裁:记叙文 词数:221 难度 ★★★★☆ 建议用时 7′ 答案见下

On a warm spring day, the sun shone brightly. Tom sat 1under a tree and began writing his diary. He wrote, “Today, my friends and I 2explored (explore) the forest. Deep in the woods, we discovered an ancient tree whose 3branches (branch) seemed like pages of history, and it was telling stories of the past.”

Tom's grandfather 4taught (teach) him how to identify(识别) the age of trees by their rings(圈). He touched the bark, feeling the passage of time through nature. After a day's adventure, they 5filled (fill) their backpacks with 6fresh (fresh) flowers and seeds.

Back home, Tom used these seeds to plant a small garden. He knew they would grow up in the sun and rain. He believed these seeds of nature would bring 7him (he) more surprises in the future. He wrote about this experience 8happily (happy).

On 9the last page of his diary, Tom noted, “Today, I not only used my eyes to see 10but also used my heart to feel.” He closed the diary, looking forward to his next forest adventure.

📖 参考译文(点击展开)

在一个温暖的春日,阳光明媚地照耀着。汤姆坐在一棵树下,开始写日记。他写道:“今天,我和我的朋友们探索了森林。在树林深处,我们发现了一棵古老的树,它的树枝仿佛是一页页历史,正在讲述过去的故事。”

汤姆的祖父教过他如何通过年轮来识别树木的年龄。他触摸着树皮,感受着大自然中时间的流逝。经过一天的冒险后,他们把背包装满了鲜花和种子。

回到家,汤姆用这些种子种了一个小花园。他知道它们会在阳光和雨露中生长。他相信这些大自然的种子在未来会给他带来更多惊喜。他愉快地记录下了这次经历。

在日记的最后一页,汤姆写道:“今天,我不仅用眼睛去看,也用心去感受。”他合上日记,期待着下一次森林探险。

答案与详解

✎ 积累小栈 · 参考答案
五

阅读表达 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。

主题:人与自我——做人与做事 体裁:记叙文 词数:219 难度 ★★★★☆ 建议用时 7′ 答案见下

In 1989, a huge earthquake hit a small town suddenly. After it happened, a father rushed to his son's school, only to discover that all the buildings fell down. The father remembered his promise to his son: “No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!” With tears in his eyes, he started to dig(挖) through the ruins(废墟).

As he was digging, other parents tried to stop him, saying, “It's too late. They're all gone.” The father asked, “Will you help me now?” But no one answered, so he kept digging alone.

Firefighters and police came, telling him it was dangerous, but he asked, “Will you help me now?” No one helped, so he dug alone.

He dug for 8 hours... 12 hours... 24 hours... 36 hours... Then, after 38 hours of digging, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice.

He screamed his son's name, “Tom!”

He heard back, “Dad!? It's me, Dad! And 14 other kids here. I told them not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me. And when you saved me, they'd be saved.”

“Come out, my boy!”

“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll save me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!”

📖 参考译文(点击展开)

1989 年,一场大地震突然袭击了一座小镇。地震发生后,一位父亲冲向儿子的学校,却发现所有的建筑都倒塌了。这位父亲想起了他对儿子的承诺:“无论发生什么,我都会一直在你身边!”眼含泪水,他开始在废墟中挖掘。

当他挖掘时,其他家长试图阻止他,说:“太晚了。他们都走了。”这位父亲问:“你们现在愿意帮我吗?”但没有人回答,于是他继续独自挖掘。

消防员和警察来了,告诉他这很危险,但他又问:“你们现在愿意帮我吗?”没有人帮忙,于是他独自挖掘。

他挖了 8 个小时……12 个小时……24 个小时……36 个小时……然后,在挖掘了 38 个小时之后,他掀开一块大石头,听到了儿子的声音。

他大喊儿子的名字:“汤姆!”

他听到回应:“爸爸!?是我,爸爸!还有另外 14 个孩子也在这里。我叫他们别担心。我告诉他们,如果你还活着,你一定会来救我。当你救了我,他们也就得救了。”

“出来吧,我的孩子!”

“不,爸爸!让其他孩子先出去,因为我知道你会救我的!无论发生什么,我知道你会一直在我身边!”

答案与详解

✎ 积累小栈 · 参考答案
★

生词 · 生短语 汇总 按语篇分组 · 读音 · 词性 · 释义 · 用法解析 · 例句

以下为三篇语篇中超出七年级基础词汇、或易错的重点词与短语。文中划线处均可点击查看,本区为集中复习版。